Thursday, May 22, 2008

More on the virtual child porno ban

I did not like the feel of this law from the beginning but I could not figure out at first what the problem was. The excerpt below points out that the law makes thought a crime -- and it does not even have to be your own thoughts. If someone else has a thought that they trace to something you did or said then YOU are the guilty party! It's like the old witch trials where a woman was burnt at the stake because some priest had an erotic dream about her:

We read:
"But the target is not child porn which is already totally illegal. The actual target is adult erotica which does not involve children. The new law criminalizes more than child porn -- which is already illegal. It criminalizes the assumption, appearance or belief that something is child porn. It specifically targets the individual who "advertises, promotes, presents, distributes or solicits . . . any material or purported material in a manner that reflects the belief, or that is intended to cause another to believe" that the material is child porn.

Notice how widely that the law is written. A person can be arrested as a child pornographer is something they produce causes "another to believe" that it is child porn. It doesn't actually have to be child porn at all. All it has to do is give someone, somewhere, the impression that it might be.

What is illegal here is anything that "causes" another person to draw a conclusion. It makes producers of erotica potentially responsible for the assumptions of others. And since the material itself need not even exist, or actually contain illegal images of actual children, the fact that no child pornography may exist is not a defense. They have found a way to criminalize the possession of child porn without the defendant actually having to possess any child porn. What is illegal is not what they produce but the fact that their production caused someone else to perceive it as a child porn.

Notice that the crime is anyone who "advertises, promotes, presents, distributes or solicits" material that "reflects the belief, or that is intended to cause another to believe" that it is child porn. So District Attorney Billy Bob Biblebeater prosecutes local erotica outlets for selling Girls Gone Wild. His argument is that the term "girls" implies underaged females. And that is the formal definition of the term. It means "female child" or "young, immature woman".

The erotica shop owner can contend that he never thought the title implied that it involved children. But Mr. Biblebeater can note that the title alone "intended to cause another to believe" that it did. The shop owner can argue that the product never included any children at all. But that is no longer a defense since the crime is not related to whether the material actually contains children or not. The absence of any child pornography is no longer a defense for violating laws on child pornography.

Ever since Nabokov penned his novel the name Lolita has been synonymous for a underage temptress. Is having a character in the film name Lolita enough for a conviction? Does the name alone intend "to cause another to believe" that the character is underaged and therefore illegal?

In 1971 Wakefield Poole's gay erotic film Boys in the Sand opened in New York City and became an instant success. Poole earned his investment back almost in the first hour of release alone. No one in film was underage and it the advertising clearly implied it was about an adult male. But was the use of "boys" in the title an indication of an intention to market the film as child porn? If one person, seeing the ad thought it was, and went to the film believing he would see young boys in the film, would Poole have been guilty of a crime under this new law?

Would a particular costume in the film, or plot line be sufficient to get one arrested for child porn. Would a character dressed like a school girl or school boy be a crime under this law even if the actual actor was of legal age? Would shaved genitals, something some adults have done for years, be a crime under this law just because it could give another person the impression that the shaved actor is prepubescent even if the actor is not?

This idea of intending to cause others to believe something is so nebulous that you can't really get a grasp on it. Obviously if someone says: "I got some child porn for sale" that would be a crime even if they had nothing of the sort. Merely implying they had it would be a criminal offense. But what boundaries are there to this law to prevent it from being used by pro-censorship prosecutors who merely want to harass adult material?

Imagine a traffic cop with a similar loop hole. He could go to court and get someone convicted with this statement: "Your honor, the defendant actually never went over the speed limit. But he was driving a flashy red sports car. When I saw him he revved his engine and did speed up, though he stayed under the speed limit. But he caused me to believe that he was speeding. Therefore he violated the law on speeding."

What the law does is offer the censorship crowd opportunities. They can scour every film, advertisement, plot line, or appearance for anything that causes them to imagine that the item might involve someone underage. Since the person no longer has to actually be underage they have a blank check to use when and were they want. Even if they lose the cases they can bankrupt the people they prosecute. Yet not one single child would be protected, who wasn't already protected by the law. This law doesn't give real children additional protection. But it does give protection to non-existent, imaginary children. And it provides opportunity to the would-be censors. When we consider the kind of people who have been put on the Court by Mr. Bush we can't look to them to rectify this problem -- especially since they were the ones that have put their stamp of approval on the law.

Source

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

I guess that makes me guilty. I just watched the latest episode of "House", with Cutty dressed in a school girl's outfit and stripping on a city bus.
I admit to finding it erotic, so please don't tell the thought police or they'll be knocking on my...

Be right back, there's someone at the door...

Anonymous said...

"any material or purported material in a manner that reflects the belief, or that is intended to cause another to believe"

This is troubling, but not for the hyperventilating reasoning that the article writer goes on and on about.

The law does not say "...that causes another to believe..." That would be as bad as the article writer says it is. This is not what it says, so my causing (innocently and unintentionally) another to believe I am purveying child porn is not the issue.

This law says I either have to "reflect (my own) belief" that I'm purveying child porn (that is, I think it's child porn and I'm selling it that way), or that I intend to "cause another to believe" that what I'm selling is child porn whether it is (in which case child porn laws apply) or isn't (in which case FRAUD and FALSE ADVERTISING laws apply).

The problem is not that they'll drag someone in for the "girls gone wild" videos being in his shop - the intention is obviously not to claim that the videos are child porn. The problem is that this law requires mind-reading on the part of the judge and jury in order to tell what the advertiser intended. The defense "I didn't INTEND..." is truly a defense in this case - one that a prosecutor must have a "smoking gun" to overcome.

Basically some sort of "confession" or "testimony" of intent is about the only way to prosecute someone under this provision of the law.

I hate worthless, unenforceable laws - and this one seems to fit the bill.

Anonymous said...

And the rape scene in the movie “Hounddog” would seem to qualify it to be Child Porn.

Could we expect to see, everyone involved in the movie arrested and if not, why not?

Mobius

Daniel said...

I'm guessing "Taxi Driver" may be out the window as well.

Anonymous said...

not so, Stan.
That might be the theory, but in practice it is going to be such that people are convicted on the basis of statements made by the accusing party as to what the intent was.
So if I were to accuse you of making an image for the purpose of it being interpreted as child porn, you'd be guilty as obviously someone considered it to be child porn.

Highly troubling, and no doubt it will be used as an example for much broader laws intended to ban anything anyone anywhere might take offense at.